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Identidad y conflicto en regiones del sudeste asiático: una recopilación de casos de estudio

Resumen

El sudeste asiático continental es una región del mundo que alberga una increíble variedad de culturas, algunas de ellas con herencias milenarias. Las actuales configuraciones de Estados, religiones e identidades de toda índole conforman factores ineludibles al analizar las raíces de los conflictos armados que proliferan en la región. Estos no sirven solo como variables explicativas, sino que inciden, incluso, en la relación de las partes involucradas con actores que quedan fuera de las propias dinámicas de conflictividad. Por ejemplo, los grupos de criminalidad organizada transnacional a menudo se integran a partir de lógicas de etnicidad.

En este artículo se proponen varios casos de estudio con la finalidad de comprobar de qué maneras las dinámicas de identidad en el sudeste asiático pueden llegar a ejercer influencia sobre los conflictos armados de la actualidad y otros fenómenos adyacentes. Los estudios de caso propuestos son el norte de Myanmar, el sur de Tailandia y el noreste de India.

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